Hear · First Steps · 5 min read

What Is Baptism?

Baptism is a public declaration of faith in Jesus Christ. It is an act of obedience that symbolizes a believer's union with Christ in His death, burial, and resurrection.

Primary Scripture

Romans 6:3-4

For

New Christians · Growing Christians

Reviewed by

FindJesus.org Ministry Team

Complete the quiz with 80% or higher to move this lesson into your pathway progress.

On this page

Key Scriptures

Romans 6:3-4Matthew 28:19-20Acts 2:41Acts 8:36-38Colossians 2:12Mark 16:16

What Is Baptism?

One of the first questions many new Christians ask is:

"What should I do now?"

The Bible gives a clear answer.

One of the first acts of obedience for a follower of Jesus Christ is baptism.

Throughout the New Testament, people who trusted in Christ publicly identified with Him through baptism.

Baptism does not make someone a Christian.

Rather, baptism is a public declaration that a person has already become a Christian through faith in Jesus Christ.

It is an outward expression of an inward reality.


Why Did Jesus Command Baptism?

Before returning to heaven, Jesus gave His followers what is commonly called the Great Commission.

He said:

"Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit."
— Matthew 28:19

Notice that baptism was not presented as an optional suggestion.

It was a command.

Every follower of Jesus is called to be baptized.

Not because baptism earns salvation.

But because obedience is part of following Christ.

When we are baptized, we are publicly saying:

"I belong to Jesus."

Does Baptism Save Us?

This is an important question.

The Bible teaches that salvation comes through grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone.

We are saved by trusting in Jesus Christ—not by any religious ceremony.

The apostle Paul wrote:

"For by grace you have been saved through faith."
— Ephesians 2:8

Baptism is not what saves us.

Jesus saves us.

If baptism itself could save, then salvation would depend upon a human act rather than the finished work of Christ.

Instead, baptism follows salvation as an act of obedience.

Think of a wedding ring.

A wedding ring does not create a marriage.

It symbolizes a marriage that already exists.

Likewise, baptism symbolizes a relationship with Christ that already exists through faith.


What Does Baptism Symbolize?

The Bible teaches that baptism is a powerful picture of what Christ has done for us.

Paul wrote:

"We were buried therefore with Him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life."
— Romans 6:4

When a believer is immersed in water:

  • Going under the water symbolizes death and burial with Christ.
  • Rising from the water symbolizes resurrection and new life in Christ.

Baptism proclaims the Gospel visually.

It tells the story of Jesus' death, burial, and resurrection.

And it declares that the believer has been united with Him by faith.


Who Should Be Baptized?

The consistent pattern in the New Testament is:

  1. Hear the Gospel.
  2. Believe in Christ.
  3. Be baptized.

For example:

"Those who received his word were baptized."
— Acts 2:41

People first trusted Christ.

Then they were baptized.

Because baptism is a declaration of personal faith, it is intended for those who have personally repented and believed the Gospel.

Baptism does not create faith.

It expresses faith.


Why Is Baptism Public?

Jesus never intended Christianity to be a secret faith.

Following Christ involves publicly identifying with Him.

In baptism, a believer is declaring:

  • I belong to Jesus.
  • I believe the Gospel.
  • I want to follow Christ.
  • I am part of His people.

Throughout history, baptism has often marked a person's public commitment to Christ.

For some believers around the world, baptism still carries significant personal cost.

Yet Jesus calls His followers to confess Him before others.


What If I Was Never Baptized?

Many sincere Christians trusted Christ but were never baptized.

If that describes you, the answer is simple:

Be baptized.

Not because you need to be saved again.

Not because your faith was invalid.

But because Jesus commands His followers to be baptized.

Delayed obedience is still obedience.

If you belong to Christ, baptism is an important next step.


What If I Was Baptized Before I Trusted Christ?

Some people were baptized as infants or before they personally understood and trusted the Gospel.

Different Christian traditions view this differently.

However, many believers choose to be baptized after personally placing their faith in Christ.

It is the position of the FindJesus.org ministry team that baptism should follow a decision to surrender and follow Jesus as Lord. Biblically, baptism always follows faith, and so this model is best reflected in a person choosing to be baptized.

This allows baptism to function as a personal profession of faith and obedience to Christ.

If you have questions about your situation, speak with a faithful pastor or church leader.


Baptism and the Local Church

In the New Testament, baptism was closely connected to life in the local church.

Believers were baptized and became part of a community of disciples who worshiped, learned Scripture, prayed, served, and encouraged one another.

Baptism is not meant to be the end of the journey.

It is the beginning of a life of discipleship.

This is one reason why finding a healthy Bible-believing church is so important.

God never intended Christians to follow Jesus alone.


A Final Question

If you have trusted in Jesus Christ, have you been baptized?

Not because baptism saves.

Not because it earns God's favor.

But because Jesus commanded it.

Baptism is a beautiful declaration of faith.

It is a joyful act of obedience.

And it is one of the first ways a new believer publicly identifies with Christ.


Check Your Understanding

Review the main truths from this lesson.

Answer a few multiple-choice questions. A score of 80% or higher marks this lesson complete.

1. What is baptism?
2. Does baptism save a person?
3. What does baptism symbolize?
4. Who should be baptized?

Choose one answer for each question, then submit your quiz.

Next Lesson

Step 9: How to Read the Bible

Begin reading God's Word consistently and allow it to transform your life.

Continue →

Continue Exploring